As-IPDA算法的天波超视距雷达目标跟踪研究

天波超视距雷达(OTHR)具有低数据率、低检测概率和低量测精度特征对目标跟踪提出挑战.针对OTHR在低检测概率下跟踪目标存在失跟率高的问题,将As-IPDA算法应用到OTHR目标跟踪中,通过大量的仿真实例验证了As-IPDA算法在超视距雷达目标跟踪应用中的可行性,并分析了平滑步长、航迹存在性转移参数、目标检测概率对算法性能的影响,给出了算法参数选择建议,为工程应用提供理论参考.     

机动目标一维距离像RAT法线性化补偿

研究了机动目标宽带线性调频脉冲回波全去斜率信号模型,根据速度和加速度的调频频谱展宽特点,提出了机动目标宽带一维距离像线性化调频回波模型,给出了Radon模糊图转换(RAT)法线性参数估计与运动补偿方法,并进一步分析了测速和测距误差.仿真实验验证了RAT法一维距离像线性化参数估计与补偿,表明该方法很好地解决了运动参数未知情况下机动目标的一维距离像频谱展宽问题.     

基于先验知识的降秩STAP方法研究

提出了一种基于杂波先验知识的降秩(RR)空时自适应处理(STAP)方法——KA-RR法,该方法首先利用载机平台运动参数、雷达系统参数及地形、地貌参数等先验知识构建机载雷达杂波模型,然后通过该模型对机载雷达杂波数据进行预白化处理,最后利用降秩STAP方法自适应抑制剩余杂波。仿真结果表明,相对于传统的降秩STAP方法,KA-RR方法具有更好的杂波抑制性能和更强的鲁棒性。     

采用瞬态球状热斗篷方法的浅层地下目标红外隐身技术

由于浅层地下目标与背景土壤的热物性不同,影响了整个区域表面的温度场分布,容易被敌方探测系统发现并击毁。针对这一问题,考虑太阳辐射、天空辐射以及风速的影响,建立了埋藏地下目标的区域温度分布传热模型,揭示了不同时段埋藏地下目标对区域表面温度场的影响。在变换热力学的基础上,通过坐标变换的方法,推导出球状瞬态热斗篷的导热系数的通解表达式。根据等效介质理论,对设计的热物性参数进行均质化,并通过数值实验方法验证了基于热斗篷地下目标红外隐身技术的可行性。     

基于IMM滤波器的纯方位机动目标跟踪

针对无源纯方位跟踪中目标机动的问题,提出了一种基于交互式多模型的目标跟踪算法。该算法用伪量测变换估计器(PLE)将纯方位跟踪中非线性观测模型线性化,避免了计算雅克比行列式。机动目标跟踪中通过实时调整模型匹配概率,提高了滤波器对状态变化的跟踪能力。同时该算法实时修正观测噪声协方差,消除目标远离基阵时观测噪声对目标定位的影响。最后通过与MGEKF进行比较,Monte Carlo仿真结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

导航精度对某型电视制导无人攻击机攻击性能影响

针对电视制导无人机的作战使用方式,分析了影响其攻击性能的因素;建立了导航精度与攻击无人机捕获目标概率之间的关系;基于捷联惯导的误差分析,对无人机中制导末段的导航精度进行了计算。构建了对无人攻击机目标捕获概率进行仿真计算的方案,建立了方案航迹,对其进行了中制导精度分析和目标捕获概率计算,结果表明导航精度和捕获概率直接相关。     

FMEA与粗糙集相结合的故障预测方法

基于FMEA和粗糙集决策系统基本理论,对飞机中分系统故障预测问题进行了研究。首先定义故障预测所需的征兆并对系统进行FMEA,按照FMEA分析结果分次向系统模型注入引起特定故障的事件,采集含有故障趋势的系统模型的信息用于构建适用于故障预测的粗糙集决策表,对该表进行了处理,最终发现用于故障预测的知识(即决策规则和算法);最后运用所发现的知识进行故障预测。     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

Transformation of Military Ethics During the Zhou Dynasty in Ancient China

ABSTRACT

The transformation of the governance model from a rule of virtue to political realism in China has been a topic of great interest to scholars. In this study, I examine military culture during the Zhou Dynasty and investigate the changes in ethics based on factors such as cultural values, social customs, and political structure to understand the process by which moral values have changed as the governance model transformed from rule of virtue to political realism. I found that military ethics have changed from governance through the use of rituals during the Western Zhou Dynasty to what was called “deception makes an army” during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.     

面向态势估计的多代理规划识别模型的研究

态势估计问题是数据融合的高层部分,如何有效的评估态势进而推理出敌军的目的、意图是要解决的问题;而在战役对象多、机动复杂的情况下如何推理更是一个待解决的问题。通过应用多代理规划识别理论,建立态势评估的推理框架,进而推出解决态势融合的推理算法。